Some notes on intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machines

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Release time:

2020-12-21

The integrated water and fertilizer system of the intelligent water and fertilizer machine manufacturer keeps the soil of the main root system loose and at a suitable water content. At the same time, according to the fertilizer requirements of different vegetables, soil environment and nutrient content; the water and fertilizer requirements of vegetables in different growth periods are designed according to the law of water and fertilizer requirements in different growth periods, and water and fertilizer are provided to crops in a timely, quantitative, and proportional manner.
The water and fertilizer integration system takes automated precise irrigation and fertilization, saving labor and improving efficiency as its core, showing obvious advantages in modern agricultural production. The intelligent water and fertilizer integration system mainly consists of valves, water meters, water pumps, automatic backwashing filtration systems, intelligent fertilization machines, pH/EC controllers, fertilizer tanks, safety valves, solenoid valves, and field pipeline systems. Intelligent irrigation with integrated water and fertilizer is suitable for application in established facility agriculture bases or places that meet the requirements for the construction of micro-irrigation facilities. There must be a fixed water source with good water quality, such as reservoirs, water storage ponds, groundwater, and river water.
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How does the water and fertilizer machine system achieve automated planting?
      Agriculture planting is inseparable from irrigation and fertilization. Irrigation and fertilization in agricultural planting have always been based on experience. In order to make agricultural planting and irrigation more reasonable, the water and fertilizer integrated control system has attracted the attention of many people. So how does the water and fertilizer integrated control system achieve automated planting? Let's understand it together!
      For example, the automated irrigation of the water and fertilizer integrated system. The system itself monitors the soil moisture conditions in real time through sensors. When the soil moisture is detected to be below the standard value, it can directly control the irrigation system and irrigate in real time! When the soil water and fertilizer reach the standard value, the irrigation system can be controlled to shut down. Users only need to set the standard data of soil moisture in advance to achieve automated irrigation!
      The water and fertilizer integrated control system also controls fertilization based on the data reflected by the sensor. Through soil nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium sensors, the soil nutrient status can be monitored in real time. When the soil nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are detected to be below the standard value, the fertilization system can be directly controlled. For soil fertilization, when the soil nutrients reach the standard value, the fertilization system can be directly controlled to shut down!
      Through automated soil fertilization and irrigation, irrigation and fertilization in agricultural planting are more reasonable, ensuring the growth environment of crops, improving user planting efficiency, and increasing crop quality and yield!
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Applicable conditions for intelligent water and fertilizer integration:
The water and fertilizer integrated fertilization system is mainly applicable to facility agriculture cultivation, orchard cultivation, and field cultivation of economic crops such as cotton, as well as other crops with good economic benefits. Water and fertilizer integration technology is suitable for areas with fixed water sources such as wells, reservoirs, and water storage ponds, with good water quality and meeting micro-irrigation requirements, and which have already been constructed or have the conditions to construct micro-irrigation facilities.
After the soil moisture content reaches the set lower limit threshold, the water and fertilizer integration technology. The solenoid valve will automatically open and automatically irrigate. When the soil water content reaches the upper limit threshold or the irrigation quota is reached, the system will automatically close the solenoid valve.
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What are the maintenance methods for water and fertilizer equipment from intelligent water and fertilizer machine manufacturers?
First is the water pump. After completing a watering, wipe off the surface water stains in time to prevent rust. Replace the lubricating oil or grease. For water pumps lubricated with engine oil, after running for 1000 hours, the bearings and the inner cavity of the bearings should be cleaned in time, and the lubricating oil should be replaced. For those lubricated with grease, grease should be added to the motor bearings in time. For centrifugal pumps that have run for more than 2000 hours, all components should be disassembled and inspected, cleaned and descaled, and damaged parts should be repaired or replaced. If necessary, replace the bearings. The general overhaul period for the unit is one year.
Secondly, the filtration equipment. The filter screen of the mesh filter is relatively easy to clog and damage. After use, the filter screen should be removed and cleaned in time. The iron filter screen must be treated against rust; after the centrifugal filter is used, the sand discharge port should be opened and flushed in time to prevent clogging; after the plate filter is used, the shell should be opened, and the plates should be removed and cleaned. Wipe the sealing ring in the plastic shell with a dry cloth and put it back, then open the screw plug of the bottom sand collecting chamber and drain the accumulated material.
Thirdly, the fertilization equipment. The iron pressure difference fertilizer tank should be cleaned and dried in time to prevent rust and avoid blockage of the pipeline when used next year; the plastic fertilizer bucket should also be cleaned in time and placed in a cool and dry indoor place to prevent oxidation from causing damage to the bucket; the fertilizer injection pump should be cleaned in time and lubricating oil should be replaced. As much as possible, disassemble, clean, and dry the iron parts in the entire head, and do rust prevention treatment to avoid affecting the use next year.
Fourthly, it is necessary to do a good job of cleaning the pipe network system. First, open several wheel irrigation group valves (less than the number of normal wheel irrigation valves), then turn on the water pump, then open the main pipe and branch pipe end plugs in sequence, and high-pressure flush. After completion, open the valve at the end of the underground pipe to drain the accumulated water in the pipe to prevent the pipe from freezing and cracking at low temperatures in winter. The parts that can be removed in the water and fertilizer integrated technology pipe network should be disassembled, cleaned and stored.

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